Kumo Co-Founder Hema Raghavan Named to Inc.’s 2026 Female Founders 500

Learn more
4Binary Classification · Timing

Timing Optimization

For each customer, will they respond to outreach sent in the next 4 hours?

Book a demo and get a free trial of the full platform: data science agent, fine-tune capabilities, and forward-deployed engineer support.

By submitting, you accept the Terms and Privacy Policy.

Loved by data scientists, ML engineers & CXOs at

Catalina Logo

A real-world example

For each customer, will they respond to outreach sent in the next 4 hours?

Most marketing platforms send outreach at a fixed time or use basic timezone heuristics. But optimal engagement windows vary by individual — influenced by work schedules, app usage patterns, and recent interactions. Sending at the wrong time means the message is buried by the time the customer checks their inbox.

How KumoRFM solves this

Relational intelligence for optimal actions

Kumo learns each customer's response patterns from the full temporal graph of outreach events, responses, and contextual signals. The binary classifier predicts whether a specific customer will respond if contacted now — enabling real-time send-time optimization that adapts to changing behavior, not static rules.

From data to predictions

See the full pipeline in action

Connect your tables, write a PQL query, and get predictions with built-in explainability — all in minutes, not months.

1

Your data

The relational tables Kumo learns from

CUSTOMERS

customer_idtimezonesegment
C-3001US/Easternhigh-value
C-3002US/Pacificgrowth
C-3003Europe/Londonenterprise
C-3004Asia/Tokyonew
C-3005US/Centralhigh-value

OUTREACH

outreach_idcustomer_idchannelsend_hourtimestamp
OUT-601C-3001email92026-02-20 09:00
OUT-602C-3001push142026-02-20 14:00
OUT-603C-3002email112026-02-20 11:00
OUT-604C-3003email82026-02-21 08:00
OUT-605C-3004push202026-02-21 20:00

RESPONSES

response_idcustomer_idoutreach_idactiontimestamp
RSP-701C-3001OUT-601clicked2026-02-20 09:12
RSP-702C-3001OUT-602ignored
RSP-703C-3002OUT-603opened2026-02-20 11:45
RSP-704C-3003OUT-604clicked2026-02-21 08:05
RSP-705C-3004OUT-605opened2026-02-21 20:30
2

Write your PQL query

Describe what to predict in 2–3 lines — Kumo handles the rest

PQL
PREDICT COUNT(RESPONSES.*, 0, 4, hours) > 0
FOR EACH CUSTOMERS.CUSTOMER_ID
3

Prediction output

Every entity gets a score, updated continuously

CUSTOMER_IDTIMESTAMPTARGET_PREDTrue_PROB
C-30012026-03-12 09:00True0.89
C-30012026-03-12 14:00False0.22
C-30022026-03-12 11:00True0.76
C-30032026-03-12 08:00True0.93
C-30042026-03-12 20:00True0.71
C-30052026-03-12 07:00False0.18
4

Understand why

Every prediction includes feature attributions — no black boxes

Customer C-3001 at 09:00 ET

Predicted: True (0.89 probability)

Top contributing features

Responded to 4 of 5 morning emails (RESPONSES)

80% AM response

35% attribution

Average response latency < 15 min at 9 AM (RESPONSES)

12 min avg

27% attribution

Timezone = US/Eastern, weekday (CUSTOMERS)

US/Eastern

22% attribution

No outreach fatigue — last contact 3 days ago (OUTREACH)

3 days gap

16% attribution

Feature attributions are computed automatically for every prediction. No separate tooling required. Learn more about Kumo explainability

Bottom line: Send each message at the moment the customer is most likely to respond. Lift open rates 20-35% and click-through rates 15-25%, translating to $2-4M in incremental engagement-driven revenue.

Topics covered

send time optimization AIoutreach timing predictioncustomer response timingreal-time marketing AIengagement predictiongraph neural network timingKumoRFM

One Platform. One Model. Predict Instantly.

KumoRFM

Relational Foundation Model

Turn structured relational data into predictions in seconds. KumoRFM delivers zero-shot predictions that rival months of traditional data science. No training, feature engineering, or infrastructure required. Just connect your data and start predicting.

For critical use cases, fine-tune KumoRFM on your data using the Kumo platform and Data Science Agent for 30%+ higher accuracy than traditional models.

Book a demo and get a free trial of the full platform: data science agent, fine-tune capabilities, and forward-deployed engineer support.