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5Binary Classification · Quality Prediction

Incoming Quality Prediction

Will this incoming batch pass inspection?

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A real-world example

Will this incoming batch pass inspection?

100% incoming inspection is expensive and slow. Skip-lot strategies save time but miss quality escapes that cause downstream defects costing 10-50x the incoming material value. For an automotive manufacturer receiving 5,000 batches per month, predicting which batches need full inspection vs. skip-lot saves $12M in inspection costs while reducing quality escapes by 70%, preventing $35M in warranty claims.

How KumoRFM solves this

Graph-powered intelligence for supply chains

Kumo connects suppliers, materials, inspections, production runs, and specs into a quality graph. The GNN learns which supplier-material-production combinations produce defects: when a supplier's process changed, when raw material specs drifted, or when a production run stressed equipment beyond normal parameters. PQL predicts pass/fail per incoming batch, directing inspection resources to high-risk shipments.

From data to predictions

See the full pipeline in action

Connect your tables, write a PQL query, and get predictions with built-in explainability — all in minutes, not months.

1

Your data

The relational tables Kumo learns from

SUPPLIERS

supplier_idnamequality_tierlast_audit
SUP101MetalWorks IncA2025-01-15
SUP102PlastiForm CoB2024-11-20
SUP103ChemSynth LtdA+2025-02-10

MATERIALS

material_idnamespec_rangesupplier_id
MAT201Steel Alloy 7075Tensile: 570-590 MPaSUP101
MAT202ABS Resin BatchMFI: 18-22 g/10minSUP102
MAT203Epoxy CompoundViscosity: 4000-5000 cPSUP103

INSPECTIONS

inspection_idmaterial_idresultdefect_ratedate
INS301MAT201Pass0.2%2025-02-15
INS302MAT202Fail4.8%2025-02-20
INS303MAT203Pass0.1%2025-02-22

PRODUCTION_RUNS

run_idmaterial_idequipment_idoutput_quality
RUN401MAT201EQ0199.8%
RUN402MAT202EQ0295.2%
RUN403MAT203EQ0399.9%

SPECS

material_idparametertargettolerance
MAT201Tensile Strength580 MPa+/- 10 MPa
MAT202Melt Flow Index20 g/10min+/- 2
MAT203Viscosity4500 cP+/- 500 cP
2

Write your PQL query

Describe what to predict in 2–3 lines — Kumo handles the rest

PQL
PREDICT BOOL(INSPECTIONS.result = 'Fail', 0, 1, days)
FOR EACH MATERIALS.material_id
3

Prediction output

Every entity gets a score, updated continuously

MATERIAL_IDSUPPLIERFAIL_PROBRECOMMENDED_ACTION
MAT201MetalWorks Inc0.05Skip-lot OK
MAT202PlastiForm Co0.72Full inspection
MAT203ChemSynth Ltd0.02Skip-lot OK
4

Understand why

Every prediction includes feature attributions — no black boxes

MAT202 -- ABS Resin Batch from PlastiForm Co

Predicted: 72% fail probability (Full inspection recommended)

Top contributing features

Recent inspection failure rate trend

+280% (3 months)

30% attribution

Supplier quality tier deterioration

A to B

24% attribution

MFI spec drift in last 3 batches

Trending high

20% attribution

Production run quality with this material

95.2%

15% attribution

Time since last supplier audit

4 months

11% attribution

Feature attributions are computed automatically for every prediction. No separate tooling required. Learn more about Kumo explainability

Bottom line: An automotive manufacturer saves $47M annually ($12M in inspection costs + $35M in prevented warranty claims) by predicting incoming batch quality. Kumo's quality graph detects supplier process drift and material spec trends that skip-lot sampling misses.

Topics covered

incoming quality prediction AIbatch inspection predictionsupplier quality MLquality assurance modelmaterials quality predictionKumoRFM qualityinspection outcome forecastdefect prediction supply chain

One Platform. One Model. Predict Instantly.

KumoRFM

Relational Foundation Model

Turn structured relational data into predictions in seconds. KumoRFM delivers zero-shot predictions that rival months of traditional data science. No training, feature engineering, or infrastructure required. Just connect your data and start predicting.

For critical use cases, fine-tune KumoRFM on your data using the Kumo platform and Data Science Agent for 30%+ higher accuracy than traditional models.

Book a demo and get a free trial of the full platform: data science agent, fine-tune capabilities, and forward-deployed engineer support.